On July 20,
1969, Buzz Aldrin and Neil Armstrong became the first human to walk on the
moon, and then US President Richard Nixon became the first human to communicate
with the moon via a landline, on the other hand, and through broadcast TV (by
contacting the spacecraft landing on the moon by the NASA mission controller in
Houston); Nixon told the astronauts of the Apollo mission that the whole world
was proud of them and continued his speech by saying: “Thanks to what you have
done, the heavens are now part of the human world.” At the same time, the US
President was ready for further contact with my wife Neil Armstrong and Aldrin
who could have become widows.
Even after
the lunar module landed in an area called the Sea of Tranquility in night, Neil
Armstrong and Aldrin were not guaranteed safe return to their lunar module once
again, where their colleague Michael Collins awaited them, far from their
return to Earth.
With that
in mind, then-US President Richard Nixon asked William Safire, a speechwriter,
to write a contingency plan (in case of any disaster on the moon).
As Savir
made clear in his 1999 meeting with the Meet The Press program, driving the
lunar module back into orbit to meet the main vehicle was one of Apollo 11's
most important mission targets, while the Apollo 10 crew had previously tried
to drive the lunar module 14.4 kilometers away From the surface of the moon,
Apollo 11 astronauts have faced unprecedented challenges while returning the
spacecraft back to orbit.
And he went
on to meet with Meet the Press: If they can't do that (i.e. return to orbit),
they will have to be abandoned on the moon, left to die there, or they either
starve to death or commit suicide.
Had that
happened then, he would have been forced by NASA to cut contact with astronauts
condemned to stay there, and to instruct President Nixon to report to the world
what had happened.
The
Sapphire plan he sent to the White House chief of staff to US President Nixon
included H.R. Haldeman, on July 18, 1969, participated in the news media 30
years later, and was instructed on how Nixon summoned the widows of the
astronauts first before giving a speech to the nation explaining how he “spent
the fate of the men going to explore in peace, who will keep The moon to rest
in peace. ''
Then he
continued in the speech: “These brave men - Neil Armstrong and Aldrin - knew
that there was no hope for their return, but they also knew that there was hope
for humanity through their sacrifices.”
He then
continued writing that many people would follow in the footsteps of the Apollo
astronauts and they will certainly find their way home, but Aldrin and Neil
Armstrong "were the first, and they will always be at the forefront of our
hearts.
In the end,
the speech was concluded with the words: “For everyone who looks at the moon in
the coming nights, he will know that there is a corner from another world,
which is the human race forever.”
Despite
some setbacks that occurred while on the move in the cockpit of the lunar
module, one of the astronauts mistakenly broke the circuit breaker controlling
the vehicle's engines, but in the end Aldrin and Neil Armstrong managed to meet
with their colleague Collins successfully on a surface the moon and then the
three returned to Earth safely.
Fortunately,
the president no longer needs to make a dramatic statement of Sapphire, yet you
can still read the full speech below, with permission from the museum and
library of former US President Richard Nixon.
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